January 15, 2026

Empowering India: Why the Smartphone Security Proposal is a Win for Users and National Safety

In the wake of recent reports highlighting backlash from tech giants like Apple and Samsung against India’s proposed smartphone security rules, a narrative has emerged portraying these measures as a threat to privacy. But in reality, far from being a surveillance trap, this initiative is a bold step towards shielding everyday Indians from ever-increasing online scams, data breaches, and cyber threats. It is time to counter the fear-mongering with facts because true privacy means protection from fraudsters, not from government. These rules could be a game-changer for civilians and national security.

Busting the Privacy Myth:

Tech companies claim sharing source code and maintaining device logs spells doom for user privacy. But the proposal isn’t about handing over details of your personal life to the government. Instead, it calls for controlled reviews in government-specified labs to spot vulnerabilities that hackers exploit daily. This isn’t unprecedented; however, it is smart regulation in a world where closed systems (for example, OS like iOS) can hide backdoors for foreign interference. The IT Ministry has already clarified that it is open to feedback and denies demanding outright source code access, but it is about collaboration and not control. Critics like the Internet Freedom Foundation warn of “persistent controls,” but these are user-focused modifications: – easier app removals, blocks on sneaky background access to cameras/mics and advance notices on updates. Far from over-control, this empowers you to control your device better.

Shielding Civilians: Minimising Scams and Saving Money

India’s digital boom is incredible, but it is also a well-suited platform for fraud. In 2025 alone, Indians lost a staggering ₹19,812 crore to cyber scams, with over 21.77 lakh complaints reported. From “UPI phishing” to “digital arrest” tricks, these crimes hit hard, with 77% tied to fake investment schemes, 8% to extortion and many more. Over the last six years (2020-2025), total losses account for ₹52,976 crore. UPI frauds surged 85% in recent years, specifically preying on seniors and everyday users. The said smartphone security proposal fights against scams smartly as follows:

  • Year-long logs: Helps trace and prosecute scams post-incident, thus helping recover funds faster.
  • Malware scanning and update notifications: To catch threats early, preventing data theft in a landscape with about 370 million malware detections in 2025.
  • User-friendly features: Warnings on app permissions and easy bloatware removal reduce accidental exposures.

For civilians across the country, this means fewer drained bank accounts, fewer identity thefts and peace of mind in our significantly large phone market. It is pro-user protection and not anti-privacy.

Bolstering National Security

Beyond personal wins for civilians, these rules safeguard India’s sovereignty. Cyber incidents skyrocketed from 10.29 lakh in 2022 to 22.68 lakh in 2024, often with foreign origins, for instance, 45% of frauds trace to Southeast Asia. Closed tech systems create “national security risks” by limiting oversight, potentially allowing espionage or infrastructure attacks. By mandating source code reviews for India-specific vulnerabilities, the government ensures that devices aren’t incognizant tools for cyber warfare. This aligns with PM Modi’s vision: Stronger data security amid rising cases of data breaches. This is not about spying on citizens but about deeper visibility to counter real enemies, like state-sponsored hackers. Tech giants’ pushback because they are mainly concerned about guarding trade secrets and profits, and not privacy. They claim no other country mandates these types of rules, but India shouldn’t wait for global precedents when our threats are unique.

Critics often act like India is proposing rules instead of executing outcomes. But public disclosures have shown active enforcement and capacity building: – Blocking of 9.42 lakh SIMs and 2,63,348 IMEIs linked to fraud; ₹5,489 crore reportedly saved via Comprehensive Financial Control and Fraud Risk Management System (CFCFRMS) interventions, and Union Budget 2025–26 allocated ₹782 crore for cybersecurity projects. It is imperative that it’s not just “random regulation”, but is part of a broader, measurable cyber-fraud response syste,m and smartphones are the next logical layer in this response system.                                                                                                                                                                                   

Author

  • Debalina Ghoshal

    She is the author of the book "Role of Ballistic and Cruise Missiles in International Security," and has also published monograph with the title "Missile Development in Middle East." She has published more than 300 articles in leading national and international journals, magazines, and dailies. Her areas of interest are nuclear, missiles, missile defence, artillery and strategic affairs. She has delivered lectures at military establishments, educational institutes and is advisor to IADN. She can be reached at: debalina87@iadnews.in

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